We have previously collected data on young people who successfully defended themselves or others with firearms, though it was for people either under age 18, teenagers, or under 21. Below are 24 cases involving children under the age of 17 who used a gun in self-defense.
As Dr. John Lott has noted, the media rarely reports these defensive gun uses. Many news outlets avoid covering such incidents because they worry that reporting them could encourage children to have access to firearms. So this list is pretty clearly missing cases. If people know of additional case, please let us know.
| Defensive Gun Uses by Those Under 17 Years Old | ||||||||||||||||
| Incident date | Child age | City/area | State | Threat category | Defended / defensive user | Threat / attacker | Firearm | Notes | Summary | Outcome | Status | Source outlet | Primary source URL | Secondary source URL | Notes / evidence | |
| 2/6/22 | “juvenile” | Columbia | South Carolina | Home intrusion / attempted break-in | Another juvenile and self | Intruder allegedly breaking into apartment and shooting at juveniles | Firearm not specified | An intruder was fatally shot after allegedly forcing his way into an apartment and opening fire on two juveniles inside. One of the juveniles retrieved a firearm and returned fire, killing the suspect. Investigators later ruled the shooting a justified act of self-defense. | Intruder killed; Authorities ruled juvenile acted in self-defense | Juvenile, age unknown | WLTX; The State | https://www.wltx.com/article/news/local/shooting-death-ruled-justifiable-juvenile-shoots-back-intruder/101-555af968-f223-4860-826a-00c490af33b3 | https://www.thestate.com/news/local/crime/article258203658.html | |||
| 10/17/22 | 15 | Corona (Eastvale) | California | Domestic violence / family struggle | Father / self / third party | Adult brother/felon allegedly shot father during struggle and aimed gun at father; father told younger son to shoot | Handgun | Adult brother wounded and later pleaded to voluntary manslaughter; 15-year-old not charged | Verified under 17 | High | Gun Violence Archive / MyNewsLA | https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/incident/2440122 | https://mynewsla.com/crime/2024/08/01/felon-who-fatally-shot-dad-during-struggle-in-victims-home-sentenced/ | Added after GVA review; GVA lists Kyler Jackett age 15 and MyNewsLA reports he was not charged. | ||
| 11/16/22 | 15 | Eastpointe | Michigan | Domestic violence / defense of mother | Mother | Mother’s boyfriend allegedly attacking mother | Gun not specified | 15-year-old reportedly shot mother’s boyfriend during an alleged attack; police said some element of self-defense was involved. | Adult male killed; juvenile released after hearing | Verified under 17 | Concealed Nation / Fox 2 Detroit | https://concealednation.org/2022/11/15-year-old-shoots-and-kills-mothers-boyfriend-in-possible-self-defense-police/ | https://www.fox2detroit.com/ | Needs local police/court follow-up for final disposition. | ||
| 1/10/23 | 16 | Montville | Ohio | Home intrusion / attempted break-in | Self | Home intruder allegedly entering residence | Handgun | No shots fired; The teen retrieved his mother’s handgun and pointed it at the intruder, causing the suspect to flee. | A 16-year-old Ohio teen was home alone when a man entered his family’s house through an unlocked door. The teen retrieved his mother’s handgun and pointed it at the intruder, causing the suspect to flee. Police later identified and charged the man with burglary. | No shots fired; Teen pointed firearm; Intruder fled and was later arrested | Verified under 17 | Cleveland19; FOX 8 | https://www.cleveland19.com/2023/01/17/geauga-county-teen-thwarts-burglary-by-pointing-moms-gun-home-intruder/ | https://fox8.com/news/teen-thwarts-geauga-county-break-in-with-mothers-handgun/ | ||
| 2/14/23 | 15 | Stroud | Oklahoma | Domestic violence | Self | Father threatening son with knife | Rifle | The first-degree murder charge was dropped after officials couldn’t disprove his claim of self-defense. | A 15-year-old boy grabbed a rifle and shot his father twice after his father chased him into a bedroom while armed with a knife. | Father fatally shot; The first-degree murder charge was dropped after officials couldn’t disprove his claim of self-defense | Verified under 17 | KSRO; KTUL; ABC News; KOKH FOX 25 News | https://www.ksro.com/2024/09/13/teen-arrested-in-mothers-stabbing-death-19-months-after-fatally-shooting-father/ | https://ktul.com/news/local/teen-to-be-tried-as-an-adult-in-mothers-murder-previously-arrested-in-fathers-death-collin-griffith-teenager-mother-father-death-first-degree-murder-charge-self-defense-claim-oklahoma-lincoln-county-polk-county-law-enforcement- | https://abcnews.com/US/teen-arrested-mother-stabbing-year-after-fatally-shooting-father/story?id=113640100 | https://okcfox.com/news/local/oklahoma-teen-once-charged-in-fathers-death-now-accused-of-killing-mother-in-florida-polk-county-lincoln-county-charges-dropped-self-defense-father-knife-gun-shooting-argument-video-game-beating-mother-witnesses-investigation-parents-death |
| 6/18/23 | 14 | Chicago | Illinois | Assault | Mother | A man allegedly physically assaulting a woman during an argument | Handgun | All charges against both the mother and her 14-year-old son were dropped. | The aggressor was shot and killed outside a Chicago restaurant after physically assaulting a woman during an argument. The woman’s 14-year-old son retrieved a handgun and shot the aggressor, claiming he acted to protect his mother. The mother and her son were initially charged with murder, but all charges were later dropped after prosecutors concluded that the evidence supported self-defense and defense of another. | The aggressor fatally shot; All charges were later dropped | Verified under 17 | CBS News; FOX 32 Chicago | https://www.cbsnews.com/chicago/news/charges-dropped-carlishia-hood-son-murder-jeremy-brown/ | https://www.fox32chicago.com/news/charges-dropped-mother-son-chicago-restaurant-shooting | ||
| 9/8/23 | 13 | Phoenix | Arizona | Home intrusion / attempted break-in | Family / home occupants | Juan Saavedra allegedly trying to enter family home | Handgun | Court documents reported boy took gun from mother and fired toward defendant in fear for family safety. | Suspect shot in abdomen and arm; arrested; family unharmed | Verified under 17 | FOX 10 Phoenix / USA Carry / RedState | https://www.fox10phoenix.com/news/phoenix-home-intruder-shot-by-teenage-boy-police-say | https://www.usacarry.com/13-year-old-boy-takes-moms-gun-to-halt-meth-driven-intruder/ | Verified age 13; criminal case follow-up may refine outcome. | ||
| 12/22/23 | 14 | Mercedes | Texas | Domestic violence | Mother | Stepfather allegedly threatening teen’s mother during domestic dispute | Firearm not specified | A 14-year-old boy fatally shot his 38-year-old stepfather during a domestic dispute at the family’s home. The teen told investigators that he fired because he believed his stepfather was about to assault his mother. | Stepfather fatally shot | Verified under 17 | KRGV | https://www.krgv.com/news/sheriff-s-office-mercedes-teen-accused-of-killing-stepfather-following-domestic-dispute-/ | ||||
| 2/15/24 | 14 | Houston | Texas | Home intrusion / attempted break-in | Self | Possible home intruder allegedly attempting to enter residence while teen was alone | Handgun | A 14-year-old boy who was home alone shot and killed a man who was allegedly trying to enter the family’s home after reportedly knocking on doors and pulling on doorknobs throughout the neighborhood. Investigators said the teen became alarmed when the man approached the residence and fired multiple shots. | Alleged intruder fatally shot | Verified under 17 | ABC13 | https://abc13.com/14-year-old-boy-shoots-possible-home-intruder-man-shot-and-killed-east-harris-county-brownsville-street-shooting-homeless-knocking-on-doors/14428279/ | ||||
| 3/13/24 | 11 | Charlotte | North Carolina | Domestic violence | Mother | A hotel room intruder allegedly assaulting a pregnant woman during a domestic violence incident. | Firearm not specified | A man allegedly broke into a hotel room and attacked a pregnant woman during a domestic violence incident. The woman’s 11-year-old son reportedly shot and injured the suspect in defense of his mother. | A man shot by a juvenile and seriously injured; The juvenile is not facing any charges | Verified under 17 | Queen City News; WBTV | https://www.qcnews.com/charlotte/pregnant-woman-assaulted-at-west-charlotte-hotel-pd/ | https://www.wbtv.com/2024/03/14/medic-1-hurt-shooting-southwest-charlotte-motel/ | |||
| 3/20/24 | 15 | Rock Cave | West Virginia | Domestic violence | Mother and self | Father allegedly shooting at mother and threatening son with shotgun | Shotgun | A 15-year-old boy fatally shot his father after the father allegedly fired a shotgun at the boy’s mother during a domestic dispute and then pointed the weapon at the teen. State police said the boy acted after retreating upstairs and being confronted by his armed father. | Father fatally shot | Verified under 17 | CBS News | https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/west-virginia-boy-self-defense-shooting-father-mother/ | ||||
| 6/4/24 | 15 | Edwards | Missouri | Domestic violence | Mother | Father allegedly physically assaulting mother | Firearm not specified | A 15-year-old boy fatally shot his father during a domestic violence incident after the father allegedly assaulted the boy’s mother. Investigators said evidence, including the mother’s injuries and witness statements, supported that the teen acted to protect his mother, and authorities indicated the shooting appeared consistent with self-defense or defense of another. | Father fatally shot | Verified under 17 | USA Carry; OzarksFirst | https://www.usacarry.com/15-year-old-shoots-father-in-defense-of-mother-during-domestic-assault-in-missouri/ | https://www.ozarksfirst.com/news/local-news/benton-county-authorities-investigating-shooting-death/ | |||
| 7/1/24 | 10 | Indianapolis | Indiana | Domestic violence | Mother | An altercation occurred between the 10-year-old’s mother and his stepfather | Handgun | The stepfather denied being the aggressor. No criminal charges were reported. | During a domestic altercation between a 10-year-old’s stepfather and the child’s mother, the child obtained the stepfather’s handgun and shot him once. The child stated that he acted in defense of his mother, fearing the stepfather would harm her, while the stepfather denied being the aggressor. No criminal charges were reported. | Stepfather injuried | Verified under 17 | USA Carry | https://www.usacarry.com/rapper-lil-durks-10-year-old-son-shoots-stepfather-during-domestic-dispute/ | |||
| 7/17/24 | “juvenile” | Lillian | Texas | Domestic violence | Mother | Stepfather allegedly assaulting the mother during domestic dispute | Handgun | A juvenile fatally shot his 48-year-old stepfather after allegedly witnessing him assault the boy’s mother. According to the Johnson County Sheriff’s Office, the juvenile told investigators he fired to stop the ongoing attack. | Stepfather fatally shot | Juvenile, age unknown | My Texas Daily; WFAA | https://www.mytexasdaily.com/north-texas/juvenile-shoots-and-kills-father-to-protect-mother-from-further-assault-police-say/article_87f345d9-94df-5a73-abab-6c8c07a2086f.html | https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/lillian-texas-texas-fatal-shooting/287-6e5924fe-a3e4-43ec-99b1-d3246700ba7a | |||
| 8/13/24 | “minor” | Cape Coral | Florida | Domestic violence | Uncle / family member | Mother’s boyfriend allegedly attacking family members during domestic violence incident | Firearm not specified | A minor fatally shot his mother’s boyfriend after witnessing the man allegedly beat the teen’s uncle with a wooden rod while wearing brass knuckles during a domestic dispute. Investigators determined the teen acted to protect his uncle and mother from serious bodily injury or death, ruled the shooting self-defense, and announced that no charges would be filed. | Mother’s boyfriend killed; Authorities ruled juvenile acted in self-defense | Minor, age unknown | Cape Coral Police | https://capecops.com/2024/08/15/shooting-incident-ruled-self-defense/ | ||||
| 9/15/24 | “Teen 12–17” | University City / St. Louis County | Missouri | Armed robbery / parking lot shootout | Victim / possible teen victim | Armed robbers attempted to rob group; one victim grabbed robber’s gun and fired | Unknown | One adult bystander/mother killed by suspects’ gunfire; one suspect paralyzed; suspects charged | Provisional – teen 12-17, shooter age not confirmed | Low-medium | Gun Violence Archive / FOX2 St. Louis | https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/incident/3026465 | https://fox2now.com/news/missouri/pair-charged-in-university-city-fatal-shooting/ | Added as a lead from GVA review, not counted as verified under-17 until exact shooter age is confirmed; GVA teen band includes age 17. | ||
| 2/15/25 | 14 | Manchester | Kentucky | Home invasion / burglary of guns | Home resident | Two men inside home reportedly holding firearms/trying to steal guns from safe | Handgun | KSP said juvenile discovered two men inside holding firearms, retrieved a handgun, shot both, and escaped. | Two adult intruders killed; officials described juvenile as acting in self-defense | Verified under 17 | Kentucky State Police / NBC News / CPRC | https://www.kentuckystatepolice.ky.gov/news/p11-2-16-2025 | https://crimeresearch.org/2025/02/news-headline-child-shoots-kills-2-home-intruders-in-self-defense-police-say/ | Deduplicated prior two Manchester rows into one incident; KSP incident date/time used. | ||
| 9/15/25 | 16 | Middleburg / Clay County | Florida | Home invasion / random armed attack | Self/family | Mauricio Vasco Lopez (45yo armed intruder; random attack after car breakdown) | Shotgun | 16-year-old boy grabbed shotgun from his mother (Samantha Cicone, who was shot and killed by the intruder) and fatally shot the gunman who had forced entry and randomly shot multiple family members. Sheriff’s office confirmed the teen acted in fear for his and family’s lives; no connection between victims and attacker. | Intruder killed; mother killed; other residents wounded; 16yo and 11yo sibling unharmed. No charges against defender. | Verified under 17 | WCJB / Clay County Sheriff / Miami Herald / Action News Jax | https://www.wcjb.com/2025/09/18/16-year-old-kills-gunman-deadly-clay-county-home-invasion/ | https://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article312159395.html | **New case – added 2026-06-09**. Multiple local news + official sheriff statements corroborate age, defensive framing, and outcome; teen hailed as hero and later received bravery award. | ||
| 12/29/25 | “teenage” | Yemassee | South Carolina | Domestic violence | Mother | Mother’s boyfriend allegedly assaulting the mother during a domestic violence incident | Firearm not specified | No other sources identify the shooter as a teenager. | A teenage boy shot his mother’s boyfriend in the throat while the man was allegedly assaulting his mother during a domestic violence incident. After being wounded, the suspect fled with his two children but was later located and arrested on first-degree domestic violence charges | Mother’s boyfriend injuried | Teenage, age unknown | USA Carry | https://www.usacarry.com/teen-shoots-mothers-boyfriend-in-throat-during-assault-before-suspect-flees-with-children/ | |||
| 3/5/26 | 11 | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | Domestic violence | Mother | Mother’s boyfriend allegedly physically attacking the child’s mother during a domestic dispute | Handgun | An 11-year-old boy allegedly shot and killed his mother’s boyfriend after witnessing the man physically assault his mother during an argument that escalated into violence inside the home. | Mother’s boyfriend killed | Verified under 17 | NBC Philadelphia | https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/man-shot-killed-by-girlfriends-family-member-during-argument-police-say/4364168/ | ||||
| 4/3/26 | “juvenile” | Owensboro | Kentucky | Domestic violence | Mother | A man allegedly physically assaulting the juvenile’s mother | Firearm not specified | A juvenile fatally shot an adult man during a domestic violence incident after allegedly witnessing the man physically assault his mother inside their home. Police said the youth retrieved a firearm and shot the man out of fear for his mother’s life. | A man fatally shot | Juvenile, age unknown | Owensboro.org; 14 News | https://owensboro.org/news_detail_T3_R318.php?&setDept=police&fbclid=IwY2xjawQ9XPpleHRuA2FlbQIxMABicmlkETFLQ2xnVXI5eWRZTmNUS3B5c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHo4y3UvQcWIKu4IoZgl-4FnSmA8bX7eTulX86v_WfvTARYbNuQWoJd_Yj_H8_aem_ggai4AN0K7ehXhIifl0W1Q | https://www.14news.com/2026/04/04/opd-1-dead-shooting-juvenile-custody/ | |||
| 4/11/26 | 16 | Natomas / Sacramento | California | Robbery attempt / assault (school campus) | Self | Two 16-year-old non-students (one armed with loaded .45 handgun) attempting targeted robbery | Handgun (defender’s) | 16-year-old Natomas High School student shot and killed the armed robber during an attempted robbery on campus immediately after dismissal. Surveillance video, eyewitnesses, and forensics confirmed the defender acted in self-defense; accomplice charged with attempted robbery. | Robber (De’Jon Sledge, 16) killed; defender faced no homicide charges (though juvenile weapons charges possible due to school rules). | Verified under 17 | Sacramento County DA / CapRadio / KCRA / ABC10 | https://www.capradio.org/articles/2026/04/14/da-calls-natomas-high-shooting-self-defense-declines-charges/ | https://www.kcra.com/article/sacramento-da-no-homicide-charges-natomas-high-school-shooting/71018797 | **New case – added 2026-06-09**. DA explicitly ruled self-defense after full review of video/witnesses/forensics. | ||
| 4/30/26 | “juvenile” | Benicia | California | Domestic violence | Self/family | Adult male family member allegedly involved in a domestic violence incident and threatening household members | Firearm not specified | A juvenile fatally shot a family member during a domestic violence incident inside their home. Police stated that the initial report indicated the firearm was discharged in self-defense, and no arrests were immediately announced. | An adult male family member fatally shot | Juvenile, age unknown | Times-Herald | https://www.timesheraldonline.com/2026/05/04/benicia-police-say-juvenile-fatally-shot-family-member-in-self-defense/ | ||||
| 5/31/26 | 16 | Tulsa | Oklahoma | Domestic violence | Mother and self | Father allegedly attacking mother and son | Firearm not specified | A 16-year-old Tulsa teen fatally shot his father after the man allegedly attacked him and then began assaulting the teen’s mother inside their apartment. Family members told police the father was the aggressor, and authorities released the teen after questioning while the Tulsa County District Attorney’s Office reviews whether the shooting was a justified act of self-defense. | Father fatally shot | Verified under 17 | KTUL | https://ktul.com/news/local/father-shot-killed-after-family-says-he-attacked-them-06-02-2026 | ||||





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