There are many errors of different types in John Donohue’s research.
There are some errors in the data set that ADZ produced. For example,
• The observations for county 2060 in Alaska are repeated 73 times for 1996. .
• The first full year of the shall-issue law for Kansas is coded as 1996 when in fact the law
was not passed until 2006.
• The first full year of the shall-issue law for Florida is coded as 1989 when in fact the law
was passed in 1987.
• The first full year of the shall-issue law for South Dakota is coded as 1987, however the
law was passed in 1985.
As can be seen from the last three columns in Table 1, the errors in ADZ’s data set biased the
results towards what they wanted to show.
Other papers point to biases in the reported standard errors and omitted variable bias.




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