Countries in Europe that allow people to carry concealed handguns: Czech Republic, Estonia, Lithuania, and Poland

May 28, 2026 | Concealed Handgun Permits

It isn’t too surprising that the countries that feel most threatened by Russia are the ones that are most keen on letting their citizens have and carry guns for protection. Interestingly, Czechia has had a relatively low homicide rate compare to other European countries. In 2020, Czechia’s homicide rate was 0.73 per 100,000 people. The EU average was about 0.9 to 1 per 100,000 and the overall European average was a little higher at about 2 per 100,000. In comparison, Germany was 0.86/100,000 people, Finland 1.72, France 1.03, Sweden 1.2, According to this source, of the 36 European countries listed, only four European countries had a lower homicide rate than the Czech Republic. Estonia and Lithuania have high homicide rates, though they are both lower than Latvia. Obviously, as we have warned many times, we don’t put a lot of weight on purely cross-sectional comparisons.

CountryAdults licensed to legally carry Concealed handgunsAdult populationApproximate percent of adult population Source
Czech Republic3140398.5 million                  3.69 https://gunviolence.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Czech-Republic-1.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Estonia25,000 to 30,0001.1 million2 to 3https://thegunzone.com/overview-of-estonian-gun-laws/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Lithuania56,9482.3 million2.48https://madeinvilnius.lt/en/news/Lithuanian-news/those-who-want-to-keep-a-gun-will-have-to-complete-a-civil-resistance-course/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
Poland45,800 permits to carry handguns for self-defense/personal protection31.59 million0.15https://crimeresearch.org/2025/04/poland-had-45800-permits-to-carry-handguns-in-2024-and-now-have-permits-for-930100-firearms/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
85,000 sporting permit holders who are technically allowed to carry concealed firearms under Polish law in certain circumstances0.265
PolandTotal0.415

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